China holds the 12th national memorial ceremony on Saturday to mourn the approximately 300,000 victims of the Nanjing Massacre, which was perpetrated by Japanese invaders in 1937 in what is now the capital of east China's Jiangsu Province.

The memorial ceremony began at 10:00 in front of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, with the national anthem performed and sung by attendees.

A moment of silence followed in honor of the victims. During this tribute, air-raid sirens resounded across the city of Nanjing, vehicles came to a stop with horns sounding, and pedestrians paused in remembrance.

Following the moment of silence, eight large wreaths were presented to the memorial altar by the Guard of Honor.

Shi Taifeng, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, then delivered a speech.

At the memorial ceremony, 88 representatives of Nanjing youth recited the Declaration for Peace, a poem authored by late writer Feng Yitong (1941-2023) in 2014 in memorial of those who perished in the massacre, and six representatives from various social sectors then tolled the Bell of Peace.

As the bell sounded three times, 3,000 white doves, symbolizing the longing for peace, were released and flew over the memorial hall's square.

Parallel commemorative activities were held simultaneously at 17 burial sites of the Nanjing Massacre victims, in 12 communities, and at patriotic education centers across Jiangsu Province that focus on the history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

The National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre was formally established on Feb. 27, 2014, by the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress, designating Dec. 13 as an annual day of remembrance through legislative procedure. This year's observance carried particular significance, as it coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

The Nanjing Massacre lasted over 40 days after Japanese forces captured Nanjing, then China's capital, on Dec. 13, 1937. The atrocities resulted in the deaths of more than 300,000 Chinese civilians and disarmed soldiers, and included the rape of some 20,000 women.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE IMÁGENES

Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, east China - Dec 13, 2025 (CCTV - No access Chinese mainland)

1. Memorial ceremony for victims of Nanjing Massacre in progress; Chinese national flag flying at half-mast

2. Military band playing national anthem

3. Various of attendees singing national anthem

4. Various of attendees paying silent tribute

5. Various of soldiers carrying, laying wreaths

6. Various of Shi Taifeng, member of Political Bureau of Communist of China (CPC) Central Committee and head of CPC Central Committee's Organization Department, speaking at ceremony; attendees listening

7. Various of young people reciting Declaration for Peace

8. Various of representatives striking Bell of Peace

9. Various of doves being released; memorial ceremony in progress